Don’t Get Hooked: A Guide to Phishing Scam Awareness

Phishing scams are a constant threat in our digital age. These deceptive attempts aim to steal your personal information, financial details, or login credentials by mimicking legitimate sources like banks, social media platforms, or even trusted individuals.

Phishing Scam Awareness Blog Post
Phishing Scam Awareness

Falling victim to a phishing scam can have serious consequences, including:

  • Financial loss: Hackers can use stolen information to access your bank accounts, credit cards, or other financial resources.
  • Identity theft: Stolen personal data can be used to commit fraud in your name, impacting your credit score and causing significant distress.
  • Data breaches: Phishing scams can be used to gain access to sensitive information on company networks, putting businesses and their employees at risk.

Here are some key strategies to protect yourself from phishing scams:

1. Be Wary of Unsolicited Messages

  • Phishing attempts often come through emails, text messages, or phone calls. Be cautious of any unsolicited communication, especially if it creates a sense of urgency or pressure.
  • Red flags: Look out for messages with poor grammar, spelling errors, or generic greetings. Legitimate communication from recognized institutions will typically address you by name.

2. Verify the Sender

  • Don’t click on links or open attachments from unknown senders.
  • If you receive a message that appears to be from a known company, contact them directly through their official website or phone number to verify its legitimacy.
  • Hover over links: Before clicking, hover your mouse over the link to see the actual URL in the bottom left corner of your browser window.

3. Scrutinize the Content

  • Phishing scams often employ tactics to pressure or manipulate you into acting quickly. Be cautious of messages that:
    • Threaten to close your account or take legal action if you don’t respond immediately.
    • Offer prizes or rewards that seem too good to be true.
    • Request personal information or login credentials.

4. Secure Your Devices and Online Accounts

  • Use strong and unique passwords for all your online accounts.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever available to add an extra layer of security.
  • Keep your software and operating systems updated with the latest security patches.

5. Educate Yourself and Others

  • Stay informed about the latest phishing tactics and share awareness tips with family, friends, and colleagues.
  • Reporting suspicious activity: If you encounter a phishing attempt, report it to the relevant platform or organization.

By following these steps and remaining vigilant, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to phishing scams. Remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. If something seems off, it probably is. Trust your instincts and prioritize protecting your personal information and online security.


References

Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks | CISA. (2021, February 1). https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/avoiding-social-engineering-and-phishing-attacks

Dickey, C. (n.d.). Ways Your Card Info Might Be Stolen And How To Prevent It. Bankrate. Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/5-ways-theives-steal-credit-card-data/

Establishment, C. S. (2021, January 8). Phishing: Don’t get reeled in. Get Cyber Safe. https://www.getcybersafe.gc.ca/en/phishing

Handling Unexpected or Suspicious Email Attachments | Division of Information Technology. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://it.stonybrook.edu/help/kb/handling-unexpected-or-suspicious-email-attachments

How to protect against phishing: 18 tips for spotting a scam. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://us.norton.com/blog/how-to/how-to-protect-against-phishing

How to Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams. (2019, May 3). Consumer Advice. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-scams

How to Recognize Phishing and Social Engineering Attempts—Avoid Cyber Threats | LinkedIn. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-recognize-phishing-social-engineering-attempts-avoid-vijayan-cqgyc/

How to spot a scam email, text message or call. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/phishing-scams/spot-scams

McAfee. (2022, December 7). How to Keep Your Data Safe From the Latest Phishing Scam. McAfee. https://www.mcafee.com/learn/the-latest-phishing-scam/

Online Scams. (2023, April 2). Old Dominion University. https://www.odu.edu/information-technology-services/security/internet-security

Phishing Scams. (2018, October 31). Federal Trade Commission. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/identity-theft/phishing-scams

Phishing: Spot and report scam emails, texts, websites and calls. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/phishing-scams

Preventing Phishing Attacks: Safeguarding Your Personal Data | LinkedIn. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/preventing-phishing-attacks-safeguarding-your-data-srinivasan/

Protect yourself from phishing—Microsoft Support. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/protect-yourself-from-phishing-0c7ea947-ba98-3bd9-7184-430e1f860a44

What is phishing? Everything you need to know to protect yourself from scammers. (n.d.). ZDNET. Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-phishing-how-to-protect-yourself-from-scam-emails-and-more/

What is Social Engineering? Examples and. (n.d.). Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://www.webroot.com/us/en/resources/tips-articles/what-is-social-engineering


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